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All Genres > Classical > Orchestral > BOSTON BACH ENSEMBLE: J. S. Bach: Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248

JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH
(1685-1750)

CHRISTMAS ORATORIO/WEIHNACHTS-ORATORIUM BWV248
ORATORIUM TEMPORE NATIVITATUS CHRISTI
(LEIPZIG ANNO 1734)

JULIAN J.WACHNER, CONDUCTOR

PETER WATCHORN, ORGAN & ARTISTIC DIRECTION

ANNE HARLEY (SOPRANO) ELIZABETH ANKER (CONTRALTO)
ROBERT PITCHER (EVANGELIST)
THOMAS GREGG (TENOR) MAX VAN EGMOND (BASS)

THE BOSTON BACH ENSEMBLE


THE MARSH CHAPEL CHOIR

RECORDED: NOVEMBER 19 - 21, 1998, MARSH CHAPEL, BOSTON UNIVERSITY
ENGINEERS: JOEL GORDON, MATTHEW PACKWOOD
PRODUCTION: PETER WATCHORN, JULIAN WACHNER
EDITING: JOEL GORDON, MATTHEW PACKWOOD, PETER WATCHORN

The finest version yet recorded in the USA, using period instruments and featuring some of the leading vocal and instrumental specialists working today. Also the only recording to feature legendary Dutch bass, Max van Egmond, in a memorably great performance. Minimally edited from three concerts, it retains all the excitement of the genuine live experience.



Bach's Christmas Oratorio (Oratorium Temporem Nativitatus Christi), a cycle of cantatas unified by the Christmas story, and like the St. Matthew and St. John Passions, narrated by an Evangelist, was first performed over six days (the first three days of Christmas, New Year's Day, Sunday after New Year and the Feast of the Epiphany) in 1734/5. The performances were divided between Leipzig's two main churches for whose music Bach was responsible, St. Thomas's and St. Nicholas's. Due to the rotation of performances between the two churches, only St. Nicholas's actually heard the work in its entirety. The author of the text, though not positively identified, was in all likelihood Christian Friedrich Henrici (1700-64), a prominent official and man-of-letters in Leipzig, who adopted the nom-de-plume Picander. A well-known and widely published poet, Picander produced many of Bach's libretti during the Leipzig period, both sacred and secular, including those for the Peasant and Coffee cantatas (BWV 212 and 211) and the St. Matthew Passion (BWV 244).

This recording was made in Marsh Chapel at Boston University over three days in November 1998, as part of a highly successful Bach Festival, involving concerts, lectures and symposia, which focused on many aspects Bach's church music. The climax of the festival was this sequence of performances of the Christmas Oratorio, which set a new standard for Bach performance in Boston, and which was expertly recorded by producer/engineer Joel Gordon, who took full advantage of the spacious ambience of the chapel, and managed to achieve an ideal combination of resonance and clarity. The performance by the Boston Bach Ensemble, which features a choir of twenty young voices and an orchestra made up of America's leading period instrument specialists, retains all the flavour of the live concerts from which it was taken, and is minimally edited. It was directed by long-time colleagues, Julian Wachner (conductor) and Peter Watchorn (organ/artistic advisor), who had already achieved fine standards in their many earlier collaborations. Among the fine cast of soloists are soprano Anne Harley, alto Elizabeth Anker and tenors Robert Pitcher (Evangelist) and Thomas Gregg (arias). Another factor that makes this recording so special is the presence of Max van Egmond, bass, whose performances of Bach's vocal music have set the standards in Europe since the mid 1960's, when he began his long collaboration with Gustav Leonhardt and Nikolaus Harnoncourt. This version with the BBE is Mr. van Egmond's only available recording of this work, and he is up to his usual high standard in this unforgettable and joyous performance. Also featured is bassoonist James O. Bolyard, whose recent untimely death robbed the Early Music world of one of its leading lights.


From the reviews:

"Hearing them ... felt a little like turning a corner and being nearly lifted off one's feet by a gust of clean, cool, mind-invigorating fresh air."

--The Boston Globe

An American masterpiece, October 15, 2000
Reviewer: Chris McArdle (Lincoln, NE USA)

Richard Dyer of the Boston Globe wrote this of the 1998 performance of Bach's Christmas Oratorio (which led to this, the first ever American recording of the work): "Throughout, Wachner led a lovingly detailed, completely unpedantic, historically informed performance, devoid of the early music ticks that can intrude." Select this 2-CD set and you too can experience the wonder and joy of Bach at Christmas time. The rich choral sound of the Boston Bach Ensemble is well supported by Boston University's Marsh Chapel Choir, and a period-instrument ensemble that will leave you breathless. Julian Wachner, orchestrator of this three-ring performance, skillfully blends the three ensembles together into a cohesive whole that sets a new standard for many years to come.

--Amazon.com

Check out the artist's website:
http://www.musicaomnia.org

Track List:
1. Chorus: Jauchzet, frohlocket!
2. Recit: Es begab sich aber
3. Recit: Nun wird mein liebster Brautigam
4. Aria: Bereite dich, Zion
5. Chorale: Wie soll ich dich empfangen
6. Recit: Und sie gebar ihren ersten Sohn
7. Recit/Chorale: Er ist auf Erden kommen
8. Aria: Grosser Herr, O starker Konig
9. Chorale: Ach, mein herzliebes Jesulein!
10. Sinfonia
11. Recit: Und es waren Hirten
12. Chorale: Brich an, o schones Morgenlicht
13. Recit: Und der Engel sprach zu ihnen
14. Recit: Was Gott dem Abraham verheissen
15. Aria: Frohe Hirten, eilt, ach eilet!
16. Recit: Und das habt zum Zeichen:
17. Chorale: Schaut hin! dort liegt im finstern Stall
18. Recit: So geht denn hin, ihr Hirten, geht
19. Aria: Schlafe, mein Liebster
20. Recit: Und alsobald war da bei dem Engel
21. Chorus: Ehre sei Gott in der Hohe
22. Recit: So recht, ihr Engel
23. Chorale: Wir singen dir in deinem Heer
24. Chorus: Herrscher des Himmels
25. Recit: Und da die Engel von ihnen
26. Chorus: Lasset uns nun gehen
27. Recit: Er hat sein Volk getrost'
28. Chorale: Dies hat er alles uns getan
29. Duet: Herr, dein Mitleid
30. Recit: Und sie kamen eiland
31. Aria: Schliesse, mein Herze
32. Recit: Ja, ja! mein Herz soll es bewahren
33. Chorale: Ich will dich mit Fleiss bewahren
34. Recit: Und die Hirten kehrten
35. Choral: Seid froh, dieweil, dass eurer Heil - chorus da capo no.
36. No. 24 Chorus: Herrscher des Himmels da capo no. 24
37. Chorus: Fallt mit Danken
38. Recit: Und da acht Tage um waren
39. Recit: Immanuel, O susses Wort
40. Aria: Flosst, mein Heiland
41. Recit: Wohlan, dein Name soll allein
42. Aria: Ich will nur dir zu Ehren Leben
43. Chorale: Jesus richte mein Beginnen
44. Chorus: Ehre sei dir, Gott, gesungen
45. Recit: Da Jesus geboren war zu Bethlehem
46. Chor: Wo ist der neugeborne Konig der Juden?
47. Chorale: Dein Glanz all Finsternis verzehrt
48. Aria: Erleucht auch meine finstre Sinnen
49. Recit: Da das der Konig Herodes horte
50. Recit: Warum wollt ihr erschrecken?
51. Recit: Und liess versammlen alle Hohepriester
52. Aria Terzetto: Ach, wenn wird die Zeit erscheinen
53. Recit: Mein Liebster herrschet schon
54. Chorale: Zwar ist solche Herzensstube
55. Chorus: Herr, wenn die stolze Feinde schnauben
56. Recit: Da berief Herodes die Weisen
57. Recit: Du Falscher, suche nur den Herrn zu fallen
58. Aria: Nur ein Wink von seinen Handen
59. Recit: Als sie nun den Konig gehoren hatten
60. Chorale: Ich steh an deiner Kripper hier
61. Recit: Und Gott befahl ihnen im Traum
62. Recit: So geht! Genug
63. Aria: Nun mogt ihr stolzen Feinde
64. Recit a 4: was will der Hollen Schrecken nun
65. Chorale: Nun seid ihr wohl gerochen

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